The Salaries of Scientists by Discipline

     This page presents information of the pay scales of US scientists. The data, which is collected from salary.com, is summarized and tabulated here. Comparisons with some other selected employment sectors are provided at the bottom of this webpage.

The information is current as of January, 2002. Notably changes since our July, 2000 report are summarized below.

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Summary

Employee Type
Median Salary
Experienced Physicist
$97,295
Experienced Geologist
$85,172
Experienced Astronomer
$79,214
Experienced Biologist
$72,676
Experienced Chemist
$70,123
Experienced Researcher
$69,884
Experienced Academic Researcher
$60,320
Experienced Biochemist
$50,964


Comments: Physicists are the best paid scientists by a significant margin. The relatively high pay scale of astronomers is somewhat surprising since there are no industrial jobs in astronomy. The salary figure for geologists benefits from the petroleum industry. It is hard to understand why biochemists are paid so poorly.


Comprensive Salary Table

Employee Type
25th Percentile Salary
Median Salary
75th Percentile Salary
Astronomer
$77,955
$79,214
$91,404
Biologist I
$37,197
$43,165
$49,578
Biologist II
$46,447
$51,487
$58,629
Biologist III
$64,661
$72,676
$86,027
Biochemist I
$40,061
$41,751
$48,802
Biochemist II
$42,888
$47,070
$51,524
Biochemist III
$47,087
$50,964
$57,679
Biophysicist
$42,771
$46,970
$54,410
Chemist I
$38,710
$42,293
$46,893
Chemist II
$47,616
$52,827
$59,262
Chemist III
$61,994
$70,123
$82,805
Clinical Researcher I
$35,482
$46,918
$49,072
Clinical Researcher II
$50,683
$59,323
$64,033
Clinical Researcher III
$63,302
$69,884
$76,682
Geologist I
$38,926
$42,630
$45,916
Geologist II
$51,957
$58,020
$63,610
Geologist III
$77,962
$85,172
$95,252
Physicist I
$48,798
$55,223
$64,918
Physicist II
$58,520
$62,558
$70,248
Physicist III
$87,758
$97,295
$103,599
Academic Researcher I
$38,532
$44,275
$46,001
Academic Researcher II
$47,366
$53,071
$58,766
Academic Researcher III
$51,653
$60,320
$69,862
Zoologist
$43,336
$52,912
$65,253

Notes: Tier I scientists have 0-2 years of experience; Tier II scientists have 2-4 years; Tier III have 5 or more years of experience.


Pay Scales for Educators Across All Academic Subjects

Employee Type
25th Percentile Salary
Median Salary
75th Percentile Salary
High School Teacher
$34,822
$43,949
$51,623
Assistant Professor
$47,743
$58,432
$71,185
Associate Professor
$59,417
$72,309
$88,921
Full Professor
$76,466
$93,781
$115,200


Comments: The above data indicates that full professors are as well paid as industrial scientists. High school salaries are low – an indication that state and local governments do not put sufficient money into public education. What is even worse is that the pay for high school teachers has hardly changed in a year and a half.


Salaries of Engineers in Scientifically Related Fields

Employee Type
25th Percentile Salary
Median Salary
75th Percentile Salary
Chemical Engineer I
$49,635
$53,300
$58,733
Chemical Engineer II
$60,394
$68,151
$76,148
Chemical Engineer III
$79,129
$88,325
$98,723
Electrical Engineer I
$46,341
$52,141
$57,309
Electrical Engineer II
$55,269
$59,849
$68,170
Electrical Engineer III
$70,251
$76,305
$84,574
Materials Engineer I
$41,072
$48,881
$50,178
Materials Engineer II
$51,901
$58,862
$64,565
Materials Engineer III
$57,208
$63,179
$68,190
Mechanical Engineer I
$43,009
$47,687
$51,578
Mechanical Engineer II
$53,961
$58,110
$64,368
Mechanical Engineer III
$62,049
$67,867
$75,106
Petroleum Engineer I
$39,121
$42,967
$45,934
Petroleum Engineer II
$55,130
$59,230
$70,968
Petroleum Engineer III
$78,729
$98,037
$99,967



Selected Salaries of Other Sectors for Comparative Purposes

Employee Type
25th Percentile Salary
Median Salary
75th Percentile Salary
Orthopedic Surgeon
$222,307
$282,198
$347,802
Physician
$85,326
$123,182
$152,618
Attorney I
$62,210
$72,279
$81,393
Attorney II
$75,286
$88,635
$103,002
Attorney III
$101,492
$113,596
$125,448
Computer Web Editor
$46,813
$49,200
$60,611
Computer Operations Manager
$62,631
$72,915
$85,171
Clinical Pharmacist
$69,773
$74,849
$79,976
Corporate Economist
$67,941
$80,454
$105,455
Stock Broker
$39,038
$44,903
$48,609


Notable Changes:

Compared to July, 2000 (see the previous report), scientists in general experienced small salary increases matching the current (January, 2002) low inflation rate. Exceptions are the following: Geologists' salaries jumped by about 10% while chemists' salaries dropped by about 5%. Surprisingly, chemical engineers witnessed good pay advances. Indeed, engineers as a group faired well. Moderately sizeable salary increases (about 10%) occurred for clinical researchers, tier I physicists, and tier I and II academic researchers.



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